Corns and Calluses Treatment

What’s the Difference Between a Corn and a Callus?

???? Corns

• Smaller, round lesions with a central core
• Often form on tops or sides of toes
• Can be very painful with direct pressure
• Often caused by tight shoes or toe deformities (e.g., hammertoes, bunions)

???? Calluses

• Caused by abnormal gait, prolonged standing, or pressure points
• Larger, flatter areas of thickened skin
• Found on the soles, balls of the feet, or heels
• May feel rough, dry, or cracked

Causes & Risk Factors

• Poor-fitting shoes or high heels
• Foot deformities like bunions or hammertoes
• Repetitive activity or standing
• Abnormal biomechanics or gait patterns
• Diabetes, neuropathy, or poor circulation
• Thin fat pads in older adults

Medical Treatment Options

At SoCal Foot and Ankle Doctors, our focus is on relieving pain and treating the underlying cause to prevent recurrence:

???? Debridement (Shaving or Paring)
Painless removal of thickened skin or corn core using sterile instruments. Offers immediate relief.

???? Custom Orthotics
Redistribute pressure to prevent recurrence and treat foot imbalances.

???? Footwear Evaluation & Modification
We guide you on supportive, cushioned shoes with wide toe boxes to reduce irritation.

???? Padding & Offloading
Use of protective pads or toe sleeves to reduce direct friction.

???? Moisturizing & Urea Creams
For dry, cracked calluses, we recommend prescription-strength hydrating creams to soften the skin.

???? Surgical Correction (When Needed)
If a corn is caused by an underlying deformity such as a hammertoe or bunion, a minimally invasive surgical correction may be necessary for lasting relief.

Advanced Options for High-Risk Patients

Patients with diabetes or neuropathy are at risk of calluses becoming ulcers or infected wounds. We offer:

• Regular preventive foot care
• Skin debridement under magnification
• Diabetic shoe programs
• Wound care if ulceration occurs
• Shockwave Therapy or Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for advanced soft tissue healing

Don’t Use Drugstore Medicated Pads!

Over-the-counter corn removal pads often contain salicylic acid, which can burn surrounding tissue, especially in diabetic patients or those with poor circulation. Always consult a podiatrist for safe and effective care.